地球内部的温度可以得到高达13,000度华氏。尽管地球内部的大部分热量被困在里面,但其中一些达到了我们可以使用它来实现我们的一些能源需求的表面。
This type of energy is called geothermal energy and is an important source of renewable energy. Keep reading to learn how it works and discover some useful facts about it.
什么是地热能量?
因为地球的核心和地幔太热并具有如此高的压力,所以它们内的岩石可以熔化并像液体一样移动。这种熔化的岩石向上移动到地球表面,因为它比周围的岩石更少。
They bring the heat closer to the surface, where it is transferred to underground water systems. This heated water rises to the surface as hot springs and sometimes evaporates into water vapor.
然后我们可以收集这种加热的水或水蒸气以发电到power our homes and businesses. The most common sources of geothermal energy are hot springs and geysers.
Because they need to reach the surface from deep within the Earth, these features are commonly along fault lines and the edges of tectonic plates. This can make it difficult to harvest geothermal energy because volcanoes also occur in these areas.
Since tectonic plates are constantly moving and shifting, these sources of energy may change slowly over time. They are, however, reliable in general.
虽然地球释放有限,地热能是一种干净,可再生的化石燃料作为能量来源的替代品。
关于地热的7个有趣的事实
Geothermal energy has become an important part of the switch to renewable energy. From ancient history to modern times, here are seven facts about geothermal energy.
早期根
人们早在旧石器时代的沐浴时使用地热能。第一个使用温泉的人造水疗中心在中国3世纪建造了中国。
词源
GeoThermal术语来自希腊地理学意味着地球和热水瓶意味着热量。前缀Geo也是地质学,地理和几何单词的根源。
Central Heat
美国的第一个集中加热系统使用了地热能。它在1892年在博伊西,爱达荷州。
Capping Carbon
A group of people called the气候领导委员会are trying to make carbon dividends economically and politically viable. This would provide money for companies that use renewable forms of energy like geothermal.
Economy
The geothermal energy industry provides jobs for roughly 100,000 people around the world. It was valued at about 34 billion dollars in 2016.
Big Heat
地热能最大来源是新西兰的温泉,大约九英亩。被称为地狱火山口湖,这是19世纪火山爆发的结果。
Fire and Ice
由于其位置靠近断层线,冰岛有许多温泉和火山。随着所有这些地热能随时可用,他们将它用来为他们的房屋提供87%。
Next Steps
既然你知道地热能量是什么和一些有趣的事实,请更多地研究它如何比较其他能源。
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